Golf gloves

ABSTRACT

According to the various features characteristics and embodiments of the present invention which will become apparent as the description thereof proceeds, the present invention provides partially fingered gloves intended to increase the overall performance in sports activities including but limited to golf. Primarily because of its unique finger configurations, and/or grip enhancers, and/or apertures, the present invention makes a glove more operable in various sports activities, including for those who play Golf using the conventional interlocking grip.

This application is a divisional application to application Ser. No.15/012,215, which is a continuation to application Ser. No. 13/923,099.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to sports apparatus and equipment, anduses thereof, used in playing the game of various sports. The presentinvention and its glove embodiments enhance the overall performance inathletic tasks and/or execution commonly associated during sports play,particularly in, but not limited to golf by configuring to meet thespecific requirements of a golfer's weak hand, for example. The presentinvention unique finger configurations generally completely cover thethumb as well as the middle, ring and pinkie fingers of a user's hand,including the fingertips. Furthermore, the present invention isconfigured to leave uncovered at least a portion of the distal phalanxof a user's forefinger. Additionally, some embodiments may offer gripenhancers on the palm area, the thumb segment and/or on any existingfinger segments, and/or provide an aperture along the middle fingerdigital segment.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

An important goal in playing sports is to win. Often that means properplay execution, good ball control, good grip and feel, and proper formin the sports fundamentals. Gloves and other types of hand covers arepermitted in most sports. Many individuals use gloves to enhance, insome way, their competitive edge. Indeed, gloves have become soimportant that different types of gloves have been created for differentsports. Even within a sport, different types of gloves have beeninvented to, among other things, maximize performance in specific tasks.

The use of gloves can increase performance especially when the userneeds to grip an object like a ball or golf club, for example. Althoughgenerally useful, using prior art conventional gloves in some sports cancome with significant drawbacks, especially if a user must use theirhands to feel in addition to simply grip an object.

In Golf for example, a golfer grabs a golf club with both hands, andmust use his or her hands to grip as well as ‘feel’ the golf clubthroughout the golf swing.

This ability to feel is critical when swinging a golf club. Once agolfer begins a golf swing, the golfer cannot not lose sight of the golfball until impact occurs with the golf ball. Consequently, the golfermust use tactile sensations on the hands to feel if the golf club is onthe correct swing plane throughout the golf swing. Once the golf swingbegins, the golfer can no longer look at the golf club and must continueto look at the golf ball.

This need to feel the golf club with a hand has therefore resulted ingolfers having to make a difficult choice. Although clearly theseplayers would benefit from added grip enhancers on their hand toincrease their control and accuracy, prior art gloves force a golfer tochoose between all feel and no feel.

Playing the sport of golf without the help of gloves, however, can alsobe an inferior choice. Quite often a golfer's success requires swingingthe golf club to produce significant club speed, especially when teeingoff at the beginning of each hole. As the velocity of the golf clubincreases, it becomes increasingly more difficult to maintain a tightgrip on the club; this is especially true at the point of impact withthe golf ball. Virtually all active golfers have chosen therefore toenhance grip capabilities and therefore sacrifice the ability to betterfeel the golf club.

Consequently, in the field of Golf, to be sure, there exists much priorart in the form of gloves for a golfer's weak (non-dominant) hand. Infact, most active golf players wear a glove on their weak hand, and gowithout a glove for their strong hand (if one were to go to any majorstore to buy golf gloves, they would be sold and packaged as asingle—one glove—not sold in pairs).

More specifically, the current solution to this insoluble problem hasbeen for virtually all golfers to use one and only one glove. This gloveis always placed on the weak hand, leaving the strong hand without aglove.

Golfers have generally decided to wear a glove on their weak-hand,thereby increasing the overall grip of the weak hand but, because priorart weak-hand golf gloves are full fingered and therefore cover all ofthe user's fingers, the weak hand loses significant tactilecapabilities. Cognizant of this major deficiency, most golfers will notwear a glove on their dominant hand, presumably to compensate for theloss of tactile sensation from wearing a glove on their weak-hand.

Although this method of gripping a golf club, by wearing only one golfglove, does provide some tactile sensation, the tactile sensation islimited to only the dominant hand so that the weak hand losessignificant tactile sensations. This limitation of only allowing skincontact by the dominant hand has often resulted in several problems suchas: difficulty in weak-hand and dominant hand coordination because skincontact between hands is blocked by the glove; difficulty in assessingproper golf club positioning by the weak-hand throughout the golf swing;and difficulty in getting proper feedback from weak-hand sensations ifone completes an improper golf swing.

It is no surprise that golfers often have difficulty landing a golf ballon the fairway, even at the highest performance levels, and currentlyremains an insoluble problem in the sport for amateurs and professionalsalike.

There is, therefore, a long-standing need to invent a device—and improveprior art—that could offer some ‘feel’ ability on the weak hand, withoutsignificantly diminishing that enhanced grip ability that gloves offer.The result would of course significantly improve the current challengingmethod of swinging a golf club and increase overall hand control of agolfer's club swing, and greater success in competition.

One very popular golf club grip, for example, is called the interlockinggrip. When you use this grip, the forefinger of the golfer's weak-handis placed over and wrapped around the strong (dominant) hand's pinkiefinger. With this grip, clearly the role of the interlocked fingers hasless to do with grip and more to do with coordination and feel betweenthe user's two hands to more effectively control the golf swing and toprovide greater overall golf swing consistency. There is, therefore, noreal need to cover all of the weak hand's forefinger, which touches thedominant hand's interlocked pinkie finger, and uncovering at least partif not all of the forefinger would actually significantly increaseoverall coordination by allowing the now uncovered portion of the weakhand's forefinger to touch the skin of the dominant hand's pinkiefinger. Embodiments of the present invention would therefore offersignificant improvements to prior art by offering a glove which leavesat least the fingertips of the forefinger uncovered thereby offeringheightened tactile sensations on the weak hand of a user.

The present invention will provide a glove for the weak hand whereby theuser may both better grip a golf club as well as maintain enhancedtactile sensitivities on parts of the otherwise gloved hand.

There are other configuration challenges in prior art golf gloves thathinder those desiring to have a proper, consistent golf swing using aconventional golf grip.

Most conventional golf gloves, for example, have ventilation recessesalong the dorsal portion of the digital segments including on theforefinger which of course can be counterproductive and problematicespecially when gripping a golf club using the interlocking grip.Conventional golf gloves provide recesses on the proximal phalanx of theforefinger which of course channel perspiration to this area, albeitsmall amounts. This is problematic because the strong hand's pinkiefinger interlocks and resides over the forefinger's proximal phalanx.Intentionally trying to channel moisture to this interlocked area willclearly cause unnecessary slipping between the two interlocked fingersand further hinder the user's ability to perform a unison, coordinatedgolf swing.

On the other hand, without any recesses on the forefinger segment,moisture will inevitably build up within the forefinger segment, makingit very uncomfortable for the user; if, however, the distal phalanx ofthe forefinger is uncovered, for example, any moisture buildup in theforefinger segment will naturally flow out from the uncovered portionand away from the critical interlocked or overlayed portion.

For the same reasons, recesses along the middle finger's proximalphalanx may be counterproductive as well.

Solving these unrecognized problems, as embodiments of the presentinvention provides, will go a long way to significantly enhanceconsistent golf swing control, especially during hotter weatherconditions. Some embodiments include a forefinger segment without anymoisture management recesses along the proximal phalanx on theforefinger segment and/or along portions of the middle finger segment,where the strong hand's pinkie finger usually rests on the weak hand.

Providing a more strategic moisture management system will create afirmer contact between the fingers of both hands, and therefore a morecontrolled golf swing.

There is also a long existing need for a device that could offer betterhand coordination between a golfer's strong hand and weak hand withoutsignificantly diminishing a golfer's ability to adequately grip the golfclub. Golfers often have to fight completing a ‘slice.’ When a golferhits a slice, the golf ball flies to the far outside (far right for aright-handed golfer or far left for a left-handed golfer).

A slice can take place for several reasons. One reason has to do withthe dominant hand not moving at the same rate and angle as the weak handduring a golf swing, or not unhinging at the same time. If there is eventhe slightest separation between the two hands during the golf swing,the club face will not be square at impact; the resulting open faceimpact will inevitably result in a slice. An ideal location to helpdetermine if there is even slight hand separation resides where the weakhand's middle finger touches the strong hand's pinkie finger. If thegolfer is using prior art golf gloves, however, it is extremelydifficult to feel if there is any hand separation throughout the golfswing because of the weak hand's middle finger loss of significanttactile sensations by being completely covered by the glove.

Inventing a solution to this problem could, among other things, allowfor greater golf swing control and consistency by providing a golferwith significantly enhanced and immediate feedback with a golf swing,and thus create an entirely new market to support a golfer's dominant(strong) hand and weak hand coordination.

Some glove embodiments of the present invention offer an aperture alongthe weak hand's middle finger such that the skin of the weak hand'smiddle finger can touch the skin of the strong-hand's pinkie finger,thereby providing immediate and accurate feedback if there was anyseparation between the user's hands throughout the golf swing and makethe proper adjustments. Among the results would be improving ballcontact, trajectory and accuracy by minimizing hand separationthroughout the golf swing.

The weak hand's middle finger requires a unique blend of grip andsensitivity capabilities. Providing added grip capabilities along themiddle finger would allow a user to better maintain control; providingan aperture along the dorsal segment's proximal phalanx of the middlefinger would simultaneously allow the user to maintain tactilesensitivities whereby at least a portion of the middle finger's skinwould touch the weak hand.

Consequently, there are clear indications that an entirely new marketexists for a device that could support a golfer's hand coordination,especially but not limited to those who play golf using the interlockinggrip. In particular, there remains an unmet need that would providemultiple benefits, such as better overall grip and more coordinationwith both hands during the practice or play of golf, and in variousother sports activities. The present invention solves the abovementioned problems by, among other things, providing a glove configuredfor use on the weak hand that can increase grip abilities on areasprimarily responsible for the gripping a golf club, while allowingportions of the other fingers to be uncovered and able to maintainnecessary feeling capabilities.

DETAIL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a glove having dorsal (back) and palmar(front) portions for overlaying respective back and palm regions of ahuman hand, and dorsal and palmar portions having distal and proximalends with a plurality of digital segments (or stalls) projecting fromsaid distal ends. The digital segment of the thumb covers the entirethumb including the fingertip of said thumb of a user, the digitalsegment of the middle finger generally covers the entire middle fingerincluding the fingertip of said middle finger of a user, the digitalsegment of the ring finger covers the entire ring finger including thefingertips of said ring finger of a user, and the digital segment of thepinkie finger covers the entire pinkie finger including the fingertip ofsaid pinkie finger of a user.

Additionally, at least a portion of a user's forefinger's distal phalanxwill be uncovered.

In one preferred aspect, a forefinger digital segment exists wherebyonly the forefinger's distal phalanx is uncovered, in its entirety,therefore a forefinger segment will exist on the embodiment that coversa user's proximal and middle phalanges, in their entirety.

In another embodiment, a user's forefinger is completely uncovered,therefore no forefinger segment will exist in the embodiment.

Preferably, at least a portion of the forefinger's proximal phalanx iscovered, therefore a forefinger segment will exist that covers at leasta portion of a user's proximal phalanx and leaves uncovered at least aportion of the distal phalanx of said forefinger such that thefingertips would be exposed to have heightened tactile sensitivities.

Accordingly, embodiments provide a novel glove that takes into account auser's preferred golf grip, such as the interlocking grip, for example,by allowing the interlocked forefinger to be better able to feel thedominant hand while allowing other fingers of the gloved hand tomaintain heightened grip capabilities.

In another preferred aspect, the present invention also comprises a gripenhancing means, such as PVC dots for example, on a portion or portionsof the palmar surface area of the glove, such as for example, on anythumb and finger stalls where a finger segment exists, along any portionof any metacarpophalangeal joints, and/or between the thumb andforefinger area, generally defined by the metacarpal of the forefingerand extending up along the metacarpal of the thumb, and therebetween.

The grip enhancing means can therefore be specifically positioned toprovide enhanced grip and a higher coefficient of friction along selectareas of the palmar portion of the glove. The grip enhancing means willoffer a golfer multiple benefits such as increased control of a ball ordevice thereby enhancing performance and overall success at performing asports task. Of course, users may prefer any combination of theaforementioned. In at least one embodiment all of the above mentionedareas will comprise of a grip enhancing means including all fivemetacarpal areas.

For example, an embodiment can comprise of a grip enhancing meansoverlaying the entire metacarpophalangeal joints of the pinkie finger,ring finger, middle finger and forefinger. The grip enhancing means maybe defined by the four finger digital creases and extending down aboutthree centimeters (width), enough to cover the entiremetacarpophalangeal joints of said fingers in their entirety. The lengthwould be defined by the two opposing sides of the palm, say about sevento ten centimeters in general. This area would then include, forexample, a high friction surface or a textured surface, as the gripenhancing means. The grip enhancing means could be comprised of a beadedsurface pattern, for example, projecting out at least ½ millimeter, andwhich could be integral to the glove material, preferably extendingthroughout the entire designated surface area, but could certainly beprovided on at least one centimeter by one centimeter along thedesignated outer surface to provide added grip support, such as, forexample, only on the metacarpophalangeal joint of the forefinger(provided a forefinger segment exists on the particular embodiment).

In at least one embodiment, the entire palmar surface comprises a gripenhancing means throughout.

In general, the grip enhancing means of the present invention may beintegral to the glove or may be affixed to the glove surface by, forexample, forming a grip enhancing panel and applying the panel onto aportion of the glove. The finger grip enhancing means of an embodimentcould comprise, for example, a high friction textured surface with amore narrow width, say about 1.5 to three centimeters. This and otherembodiments may include a plurality of projections on the surface as thegripping means which is formed from, for example, one of a vinylmaterial, a rubber material, or a neoprene material, creating a gripenhancing panel.

The material forming the panel could then be applied to said fingerstalls using any standard bonding methods, such as adhesion orstitching. The projections can preferably be provided, for example, onat least one—or only on one—phalanx of any finger stalls. Theprojections could preferably extend out less than 1/10 of a centimeter,but could range generally from 1/20 of a centimeter to severalcentimeters.

In general, the panel may preferably be formed from an elastic materialor fabric, including but not limited to, a knitted fabric, for example,lycra, rayon, neoprene, a rubber material, a vinyl material, or thelike. Once the grip enhancing surface on the panel has been formed, thepanel may then be applied to the palmar surface of the glove by anystandard methods, such as by stitches or adhesives, for example.

In general, the grip enhancing means of the present invention generallycreates a higher coefficient of friction on the palmar segment of theglove, and can be comprised of various grip-enhancing materials, forms,coatings, and designs, including but not limited to, foams, fabrics, PVCdots, perimeter patching designs, linear and non-linear grooves, orcombinations thereof, high friction surfaces, textured surfaces, aplurality of regular or irregular projections, a plurality of regular orirregular depressions, non-slip materials and coatings, such as PVCcoatings, nitrile coatings and latex coatings, and designs creatingcoarse surfaces such as eighty grit Emory cloth for example, as well aspebbled or beaded surfaces, convex or concave bumps, striations,cross-hatches, convex or concave linear and non-linear lines, angledribs, random structures, convex or concave ridges, crevices, elongatedsegments, and the like. Preferably, the depths of the depressions and/orheights of projections would be such that the gap formed by thedepressions or projections would allow for some movement of the palmarsurfaces thereby increasing the grip capabilities of the user. Theheight or depth ranges can generally begin at about 100 micrometers toseveral millimeters or more.

The grip enhancing means may further comprise a plurality of spacedapart stripes or striped projections formed from a high frictionmaterial, such as a PVC material, for example. Preferably the stripescomprise raised or projecting stripes and are arranged to extendgenerally parallel to the axis of any existing finger stalls. Stripesand other forms may be uniformly spaced or spaced at varying intervals.Similarly, stripes and other forms may have varying thicknesses, heightsor depths, depending on preference. The thickness ranges generally canbegin at about 100 micrometers to several millimeters or more. Thesegrip enhancing means may create a pattern, may be in rows or randomlyplaced, and may form circular and non-circular shapes, such asspherical, cylindrical or elongated. Additionally, they may beindividually separated or interconnected.

In general, the palmar surface of an embodiment can have a variety offinishes, one portion of the surface can have a smooth finish, forexample, and another portion can have a textured surface. The texturedportion could create a coefficient of friction, or grip enhancer, on thesurface.

The grip enhancing means can be formed on the glove by any standardmethod, for example, by embossing, stamping or molding a portion of theglove to create the gripping means. For example, the grip enhancingmeans can comprise of regular projections of say, about 300 micrometersin height, but may vary in height depending on preference. Theprojections may all be the same height, and may be in rows. They may beembossed elongated shapes that are interconnected, thus creating a highcoefficient of friction throughout the entire palmar surface area of theglove. Other embodiments could of course offer different heights,non-uniform heights, and have a more random pattern on the palmarportions forming the glove.

The grip enhancing means should preferably provide an effectivecoefficient of friction, preferably of at least a Shore A Durometer ofabout two or greater.

Accordingly, embodiments provide a novel glove with added grip-enhancingfeatures that enhance overall control and sports performance.

Embodiments may also offer a liner which may be integrally formed on theglove. For example, the liner (or sleeve) could be attached to the gloveby standard methods, such as by conventional stitching about theperimeter of the dorsal segment.

The lining material (or sleeve) may be comprised of standard liningmaterials, such as a smooth, flexible knitted fabric. The liner may alsocomprise of flexible and elastomeric material such as spandex or LYCRA.Other possible materials include a knit of polyester or simply the samematerial forming the glove. A soft cellular plastic could also bepreferred. Additionally, the liner may provide added features to offerwarmth and comfort such as by comprising of a fleece material, forexample, especially useful when competing or practicing in colderconditions (or when playing at night, which is beginning to gain inpopularity).

It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many otherimplementations of liners are possible.

In yet another aspect, embodiments may also comprise an aperture alongthe middle finger digital segment of the glove. The aperture willgenerally leave uncovered at least a portion of the middle fingersegment's proximal phalanx. The aperture resides along the proximalphalanx, thereby defining its general boundaries. Within this parameterthe location of the aperture (e.g., only on the side of the proximalphalanx or primarily of the top dorsal portion) along the middle fingersegment will vary due to user preference and sport being played.

Accordingly, embodiments can also provide a novel glove with featuresthat assist a golfer significantly improve hand coordination by allowingthe skin of the weak hand's middle finger to touch the skin of thestrong hand's pinkie finger and thereby increase hand coordinationthroughout a golf swing. Among the benefits of this unique configurationinclude heightened critical tactile sensitivities to more properly feelif there is any separation between the weak hand's middle finger and thedominant hand's pinkie finger, throughout the golf swing.

The glove may also have an expandable opening means at a wrist endadapted to receive the user's hand. This may comprise of a wrist portionwith a securement opening means, such as but not limited to a flap whichmechanically engages a flap capture mechanism to secure the glove to theusers hand (e.g., a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface whichadheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO). In this case theflap could overlay a small slit or opening along a portion of the backof the hand to allow the glove to widen when a user places the glove onto the hand. The opening means may comprise of other standard usedmechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the glove, such asan elastic band material along the wrist portion, or combinationstherebetween.

Embodiments may also comprise of micro-recesses along any portions ofthe glove, generally used on golf gloves and baseball gloves forventilation or moisture management purposes. These micro recesses aregenerally about 0.120 millimeters or so in diameter. These microrecesses are generally not along the proximal phalanx of the middlefinger segment or the proximal phalanx of the forefinger, although someembodiments may be configured as such to meet user conventionalpreferences. Alternatively or additionally, recesses may reside on theglove portion overlaying one or more metacarpophalangeal joints. In atleast one embodiment, an aperture will reside on a metacarpophalangealjoint segment, such as along the middle finger metacarpophalangealjoint, to provide added ventilation and added flexibility. The apertureon the metacarpophalangeal joint portions will preferably not extendbeyond said joint portions, thereby defining their terminal edges.

Embodiments may further comprise a detachable golf ball marker to moreeasily allow a golfer to mark the spot of the golf ball's location. Thedetachable ball marker is secured by any standard fastening means, suchas by snap fastening, by a VELCRO fastening compartment, by magnetism,or the like.

The finger segments of embodiments are preferably designed to fit snuglyaround a user's fingers, as are typical sports gloves. In addition, someembodiments may have material treated by a moisture repellant, forexample SCOTCH GUARD or a synthetic resin, extremely useful duringharsher weather conditions. Additionally, embodiments may also comprisevarious weather-resistant and perspirant-resistant materials, forms anddesigns including, but not limited to, water-resistant materials ormicro-recess designs along any portion of the glove, for moisturemanagement, or combinations thereof.

Embodiments may be made and manufactured using standard materials andmethods in developing sports gloves. Materials that can comprise theseglove embodiments include, but are not limited to, woven materials suchas natural, synthetic or blends of natural and synthetic yarns,thermoextruded or thermoset rubbery embodiments such as those made fromthermoplastic elastomers. Examples of synthetic yarns include nylon,polyester, and spandex (polyurethane) yarns. Embodiments may alsocomprise stretch materials and designs, mesh fabrics, recycled andflexible materials, cottons, polyester, rayon, spandex, fleece, leathersand synthetic leathers, rubbers, plastics, woven fabrics, non-wovenfabrics, cloths, LYCRA, a vinyl material, a neoprene material, a fleecematerial, or combinations thereof.

The thickness of the dorsal and palmar segments can generally beginanywhere from 0.002 inches to 0.040 inches or more as are standardsports gloves, for example, and can depend on several factors such ascomfort and durability preferences. Some embodiments may offer moredurable material for the dorsal surface thus requiring an even thickerdorsal segment.

Construction of the present invention may be accomplished by anystandard methods, such as, for example, by designing the dorsal and palmsections to meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocket forreceiving the eminence of a user's hand. Other standard methods ofconstruction could certainly be used, of course.

One sport that will clearly benefit from the present invention is Golf.The present invention will meet an unmet need by significantly andsubstantially improving prior art gloves for the weak hand. Currently,only full-fingered gloves are used by golfers. Prior art therefore doesnot allow a golfer to take complete advantage of his/her preferred gripby allowing for skin contact between both hands and thereby maximizinghand coordination throughout the golf swing.

One embodiment that would improve prior art comprises a glove thatcovers essentially all of the weak-hand's thumb, middle, ring and pinkiefingers, while leaving the forefinger completely uncovered.

Using embodiments of the present invention now allow a user playingGolf, for example, to place their covered thumb, middle finger, ringfinger and pinkie finger on the golf club, and increase the grip by theglove embodiment, while being able to maintain maximum tactile abilitiesby leaving uncovered the user's weak hand forefinger. This and otherembodiments now allow far greater feel and coordination lost with priorart especially when gripping a golf club using the conventionalinterlocking grip. The interlocked fingers now allow for far betterfeedback because both interlocked fingers are now uncovered, making iteasier to adjust a golf swing. Users who prefer this embodiment willgreatly benefit from maximum feel between the completely uncoveredinterlocked fingers of both hands.

This and other features now essentially make the sports glove moreoperable, novel and significantly superior to prior art, especially forthose playing the sport of Golf using the popular interlocking grip.

Additionally, a grip enhancing means may be provided along the palmarsurface of the glove to further increase grip capabilities, ifpreferred. For example the grip-enhancing means may comprise a pluralityof projections formed from a skid resistant material, such as neoprene,PVC, rubber or the like. The projections can form a pattern on thepalmar surface. Preferably, the high friction surface includesinterstices or spaces between projections to allow for necessaryflexibility. Preferably, the projections have an average height of about700 micrometers. Other similar embodiments can have uniform heights ofsay, 600 micrometers to three or four millimeters.

Another preferred glove embodiment that will provide superior advantagesover prior art in the sport of Golf would only partially cover theuser's forefinger while essentially enclosing the thumb, middle, ringand pinkie fingers.

As previously mentioned, one very popular grip is called theinterlocking grip. When you use this grip, the forefinger of thegolfer's weak-hand is placed over his dominant hand and is interlockedwith the dominant hand's pinkie finger. With this grip, clearly the roleof the weak-hand's forefinger has less to do with grip and more withcoordination and feel on the strong-hand, to more effectively controlthe golf swing and to provide greater golf swing consistency. There is,therefore, no real need to cover all of the weak-hand's Forefinger, andcovering the forefinger actually diminishes said forefinger'ssensitivities. Embodiments of the present invention would offersignificant improvements to prior art.

This embodiment could comprise a glove that covers essentially all ofthe weak-hands thumb, middle, ring and pinkie fingers, while leaving theforefinger's fingertips uncovered. Specifically, for example, aforefinger digital segment would exist whereby all of the proximal andmiddle phalanges are completely covered. In addition, most of the distalphalanx would be uncovered, say about sixty percent, such that all ofthe forefinger's fingernail is completely uncovered, and extendingaround the palmar portion of the forefinger segment.

Users who prefer this embodiment will greatly benefit from significantlyincreased feel between the uncovered portions of the interlocked fingersof both hands, while still providing some grip-enhancing support alongthe forefinger's proximal phalanx, where the forefinger segment oftentouches the golf club during a golf swing.

A grip enhancing means can of course be formed on this and otherembodiments. For example, a grip enhancing means can also be formed onany finger stalls or along the metacarpophalangeal joints if preferred,thus providing added grip capabilities along the area where the club isgripped. For the same reasons aforementioned, this embodiment wouldsignificantly assist golfers using any of the interlocking, for example.The grip enhancing means may comprise of stripes, for example,projecting out about 600 micrometers.

Among the benefits of the present invention include: the ability tooffer greater golf consistency and accuracy by solving this previouslyunsolvable problem in prior art; a far more successfully coordinatedgolf swing; and heightened feel capabilities for better feedback if thegolf club inappropriately moves during a golf swing. Using thisembodiment will allow a user to maximize feel with both hands.

This embodiment may also comprise of a wrist securement opening means tosecure the glove to the user's hand. The opening means may be, forexample, an elastic means or a flap which mechanically engages a flapcapture mechanism (e.g., a synthetic hook and loop fastening interfacewhich adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO). The wristportion opening means may alternatively comprise an elastomeric bandfixed around then wrist aperture. Embodiments may also have combinationsof both a flap capture mechanism and an elastomeric band. The wristportion may be formed integral with the glove or may be attached to theglove by standard methods, such as by sewing.

This and other embodiments may be in the form of a standard syntheticleather golf glove, with the dorsal and palmar surface areas essentiallycovering all five metacarpals, with the exception of a slit along thedorsal surface which allows the golfer to insert the hand into theglove, and micro recesses along portions of the glove to allow forventilation.

Embodiments may also offer an additional significant feature to greatlyenhance golf swing performance and hand swing coordination. Onemodification to the embodiment just mentioned above, may, in addition tohaving heightened tactile sensitivities along the weak hand'sforefinger, may also offer increased tactile sensitivities along theweak hand's middle finger. This heightened tactile sensitivity may beaccomplished by having an aperture along the weak hand's middle fingerdigital segment. The aperture on the middle finger segment could belocated to leave uncovered about the top half of the proximal phalanx,for example, thus creating one rather large aperture. This fingerconfiguration will allow a golfer to increase their overall control of agolf swing.

When the golfer uses the interlocking grip and places the Pinkie fingerof his/her dominant hand around and between the uncovered Forefinger andcovered Middle finger of his weak-hand, the coordination from the addedfeel between the two hands will be enhanced with this embodiment. As thestrong hand's pinkie finger wraps around and embraces the covered weakhand's covered forefinger's proximal phalanx, the pinkie finger wouldabut and also touch the skin of the weak hand's middle finger because ofthe embodiment's aperture along the middle finger segment.

This embodiment, and others, can allow a golfer to use the interlockingmethod to provide the usual grip capabilities on the weak hand while nowproviding significantly superior tactile sensations in coordinating handmovements because of the aperture. By providing this opening along thisselect area, the user can uniquely increase feel without losing gripcapabilities along other portions of the interlocked hands.

The increased sensitivities will provide a user with significantlyenhanced capabilities to coordinate a golf swing, to feel if there iseven a modest amount of unnecessary movement between both hands, and tomore properly adjust his or her next golf swing. Embodiments of thepresent invention offer these significant improvements thereby solvingan unrecognized problem in prior art.

Some embodiments, of course, will not have an aperture along the middlefinger segment. These embodiments that are absent of any aperture willbe useful and significantly beneficial to those playing the sport ofgolf, primarily because the unique finger configurations of the glove,as well as because of any grip enhancing means on embodiments.

Additionally, this embodiment can have a palmar and dorsal portionoverlaying a portion of the wrist area. For example, the wrist portioncan be stitched on the glove and be made of an expandable compositionwhereby the glove expands when being placed on a hand, and thennaturally readjusts to fit snugly around the user's wrists.

Finally, this and other embodiments may also provide a detachable ballmarker, such a circular magnetic disc that attaches to a magnet locatedon the dorsal surface area of the golf glove, for example. The ballmarker may be secured by any standard fastening means, such as bymagnetism or snap fastening, for example. The back portion of thedetachable ball marker as well as the connecting dorsal segment of theglove may both therefore have small magnets. The ball marker may becircular or non-circular in design.

The rest of the hand, front and back, can be essentially covered by theglove.

Clearly, the present invention provides users significant andsubstantial benefits, including but not limited to significantlyimproved feedback capabilities, especially when it comes to feeling if auser's hands were misaligned at any time throughout a golf swing.

The benefits of these significant and substantially different physicalconfigurations of the present invention will inevitably create a newmethod of gripping a golf club. The generally accepted method ofswinging a golf club is clearly a result of the limitations of prior artgloves.

The present invention will, for example, allow a user's weak hand tohave heightened tactile sensitivities to have a better coordinated andproper golf swing. Once a user begins to swing the golf club, the usercan have heightened sensitivities to feel if the hands suddenly aremisaligned, for example. The golfer should now have a more stableoverall grip, better control and enhanced performance possibilities.This improved method, of gripping and swinging a golf club by havingheightened tactile sensitivities on both hands, not just with thedominant hand, will provide a user with greater overall control andconsistency in a golf swing.

SUMMARY

Many features can be used in conjunction with each other to uniquelysolve problems that have up until now been unsolved.

In general, embodiments of the present invention can generally be usedin conjunction with any type of hand task activity and/or sports play.As discussed, embodiments offer an individual with the opportunity toincrease overall hand task performance. Maintaining or increasingoverall control, for example, can provide many benefits to a user ofthese, and other embodiments. These and other embodiments:

offer the ability to grip as well as feel a sports device, such as agolf club

provide a unique solution for users who desire better grip capabilitiesonly in select areas

offer a more stabilizing overall grip of a ball or object, by conveyinggrip-enhancers to select locations of the hand

provide grip enhancers along the connecting area between the thumb andforefinger

allow an individual to maintain or increase control of a ball or objectalong the metacarpophalangeal joints

permit the ability to use a glove on a weak hand configured to meet theunique needs of a user's preferred golf grip, especially for those usingan interlocking grip

improve performance in hand task execution by providing heightened feelcapabilities on a golfer's weak hand

offer more control capabilities throughout a sports task, a valuablefeature when striking a golf club with greater velocity

allow more hand coordination by adjusting grip-enhancers to match apreferred particular golf swing

decrease the likelihood of golf slices

provide superior coordination in a golf swing

enhance overall control and golf swing stability.

improve tactile feedback to feel if a user's wrist moved the wrong way

forward or backward—during a golf swing.

increase the possibility for squarer golf clubface at impact with thegolf ball thereby improving ball contact, trajectory and accuracy.

allow a user to maintain grip capabilities that a glove generallyprovides while being able to significantly enhance tactile sensationsalong the same hand.

provide a much improved method of playing the sport of Golf by usinggrip enhancers not just on the weak hand but also on the strong hand aswell, without limiting the feel and coordination requirements in aproper golf swing.

create a more strategically placed moisture management system that ismore appropriately suited for golfers who use the interlocking oroverlapping grip.

increase a more unison golf swing by allowing the user to better feel ifhis or her hands separate during the unhinging process.

These are among the many benefits of the present invention, and are notto be construed as limitations of the benefits nor their legalequivalent.

Although the description of the present invention only discussed twosports, it is understood that individuals playing other sports mightbenefit as well, such as football.

Furthermore, only some embodiments have been discussed and in no way isintended to limit all the various embodiments and other embodiments thatthe present invention provides, such as but not limited to, differentdesigns or multicolors or fluorescent colors. Embodiments can of coursebe used by men and women, boys and girls, professional athletes oramateurs, as well as by those whose dominant hand is the right hand orthe left.

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWING

It is expressly understood that the following descriptions and drawingsare for illustration purposes only, and in no way are intended to limitthe scope of the present invention and its various embodiments. Forexample, the drawings are of embodiments for the left hand but caneasily be created for the right hand.

FIG. 1 is a drawing of the palmar (front) view of an embodiment. Theglove completely covers the thumb, middle finger, ring finger and pinkiefinger. The glove also has a finger segment that covers the forefinger'sproximal phalanx but does not extend to cover the forefinger's middle ordistal phalanges.

FIG. 2 is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 1, showingthe dorsal (back) view.

FIG. 3 is a drawing of the palmar view of a second embodiment.

FIG. 4 shows the top and bottom view of a panel which creates a higherfriction surface on an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 3, showingthe dorsal view.

FIG. 6 is a drawing of the palmar view of a third embodiment, shown as apartial-fingered glove. The glove has a forefinger segment that coversthe forefinger's proximal and middle phalanges but does not extend tocover the forefinger's distal phalanx.

FIG. 7 is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 6, dorsalview.

FIG. 8 is an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 3.

FIG. 9 is an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 6.

FIG. 10 shows a typical interlocking grip using a conventional prior artglove.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

It is expressly understood that the drawings are for the purpose ofillustration and description only and are not intended as a definitionof the limits of the invention.

Referring now to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of the presentinvention is shown and designated as 10. The palmar view of aleft-handed glove is drawn in FIG. 1 and the dorsal view of the sameglove is drawn in FIG. 2. This partial-fingered embodiment provides aglove having a dorsal portion 11, a palmar portion 12 for overlayingrespective back and palm regions of a human hand, said dorsal and palmarportions having distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digitalsegments (or stalls) projecting from said distal ends. The gloveincludes a glove body having a back portion covering the back of thehand 11, and a front portion covering the palm or front of the hand 12.The glove body includes finger stalls (or digital segments) and a thumbstall (digital segment) each adapted to receive a finger or thumb,respectively, therein.

In the illustrated embodiment the glove is constructed such that thethumb 13 digital segment encloses said thumb, including enclosing thefingertips. The glove has a middle finger digital segment 14 thatencloses the middle finger, including the fingertips, a ring fingerdigital segment 15 that encloses the ring finger, including thefingertips, and a pinkie finger digital segment 16 that covers thepinkie finger, including the fingertips of a user. In addition, theglove has a forefinger digital segment 17 that covers only the proximalphalanx 18, in its entirety, but does not extend to cover any portion ofa user's middle or distal phalanges of the forefinger, thereforedefining the forefinger segment's terminal edges.

The palmar section also covers the palm segment overlaying the palm ofthe hand 12; the dorsal section also covers the back of the hand 11. Theglove also has a wrist portion that surrounds the wrist of a user.

The thumb stall 13 is defined by a dorsal portion 19 and a palmarportion 20. The forefinger stall 17 is defined by a dorsal portion 21and a palmar portion 22. The middle finger stall 14 is defined by adorsal portion 23 and a palmar portion 24. The ring finger stall 15 isdefined by a dorsal portion 25 and a palmar portion 26. The pinkiefinger stall 16 is defined by a dorsal portion 27 and a palmar portion28.

The wrist portion is preferably expansible so as to hold more securelyto the user's wrist. Therefore the embodiment also has an expandableopening means 29 at a wrist end 30 adapted to receive the user's hand.The expandable opening means comprises an elastic material along thewrist portion, such as an elastomeric band 29 fixed around the wrist. Ifdesired, the opening means may comprise a strap means at the open end ofthe glove body for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area,or a combination thereof. The strap may have two pads ofcohesive-adhesive material for releasably securing the strap. The strapas well as this wrist portion may be sewn onto the glove, for example.

This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise agrip enhancing means. Although the embodiment now provides a highercoefficient of friction on a golfer's weak hand, one may now furtherincrease grip areas by adding a grip enhancing means on select areas oron the entire palmar surface of the glove.

In the illustrated embodiment, the grip enhancing means comprises a highfriction surface 31 formed on the entire palmar surface of the glove 12,including the palmar surfaces of the thumb segment 20 and any existingfinger segments 22, 24, 26 and 28. Preferably, the high friction surfaceis formed from a PVC material, a nitrile material, a latex material, ora rubber material (as shown) 35. The surface may include a depression orprojection pattern formed from the high friction material. Formed on theillustrated material is a plurality of square-like projections 32 thatare applied to the entire palmar surface area by any standard means, asaforementioned. These square-like projections preferably are spacedapart to allow for added grip and flexibility. The rubber palmar surfacecan then be conjoined to the dorsal surface, thus creating the glove.Preferably, the heights of the embodiment's projections are such thatthe gap formed by the projections allow for some movement of the palmarsurfaces thereby increasing the grip capabilities of the user. Theheight can generally begin at about one hundred micrometers to severalmillimeters or more. For example, these projections are about twohundred micrometers in height, about two millimeters in width and fourmillimeters in length.

The dorsal surface may comprise of a different material than the palmarsurface, such as a more durable fabric, but would preferably also berather flexible. If the dorsal surface is comprised of more durablefabrics, such as synthetic leather, then some added elasticitycapabilities may be also preferable, though not required, on select areaof the dorsal surface, in particular around the metacarpophalangealjoints. For example, the dorsal surface may comprise of an aperture onthe forefinger's metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger'smetacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger's metacarpophalangeal joint,and on the pinkie finger's metacarpophalangeal joint. Alternatively,embodiments may simply comprise of a more elastic material, such as anyof those aforementioned such as spandex, on the dorsal surfaceoverlaying said metacarpophalangeal joints, or seams or slits, while therest of the dorsal surface is comprised of a more durable material. Theelastic material could be stitched onto those areas, and thereforereplacing the more durable materials along those select areas.

The palmar and dorsal surfaces, and any wrist portions, may then beconjoined on any finger and thumb portions, dorsal and palm portions anda wrist portion using any standard methods, such as by stitching, thusdefining a pocket for receiving a user's hand.

As aforementioned, this embodiment provides users with several benefits,in multiple sports. For example, those playing the sport of Golf may usethis embodiment on their weak hand thereby allowing the golfersignificantly more grip capabilities while simultaneously being able tohave heightened tactile abilities at the same time on key areas of theinterlocked—and partially uncovered—forefinger.

By way of example, baseball pitchers may also find this embodimentbeneficial over their strong (pitching) hand primarily because it offersgrip enhancing capabilities on the fingertips on select digital segmentswhile allowing the pitcher to maintain heightened feel by simultaneouslyproviding the pitcher with the ability to touch the baseball with theskin of his or her forefinger.

Referring now to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a second embodiment of theathletic glove of the present invention is shown and designated as 40.The palmar (front) view of a left-handed glove is drawn in FIG. 3 andthe dorsal (back) view of the same glove is drawn in FIG. 5. Thispartial-fingered embodiment provides a glove having a dorsal portion 41and a palmar portion 42 for overlaying respective back and palm regionsof a human hand, said dorsal and palmar portions having distal andproximal ends with a plurality of digital segments (or stalls)projecting from said distal ends. The glove includes a glove body havinga back portion covering the dorsal surface of the hand 41, and a frontportion covering essentially the entire palm surface of the hand 42. Theglove body includes finger segments and a thumb segment each adapted toreceive a finger or thumb, respectively, therein.

In the illustrated embodiment, the glove is constructed such that thethumb 43 digital segment encloses said thumb, including enclosing thefingertips. The glove also has a middle finger digital segment 44 thatcovers the middle finger, including the fingertips, a ring fingerdigital segment 45 that covers the ring finger, including thefingertips, and a pinkie finger digital segment 46 that covers thepinkie finger, including the fingertips of a user. This embodiment doesnot have a forefinger digital segment 47 therefore a user's forefingeris completely uncovered.

The palmar surface of this glove embodiment therefore essentially coversthe rest of the front of the hand, including the entire palm of the hand42; the dorsal section covers most of the rest of the back of the hand41, allowing for possible micro-recesses for ventilation.

The thumb stall 43 is defined by a dorsal portion 48 and palmar portion49. The middle finger stall 44 is defined by a dorsal portion 50 and apalmar portion 51. The ring finger stall 45 is defined by a dorsalportion 52 and a palmar portion 53. The pinkie finger stall 46 isdefined by a dorsal portion 54 and a palmar portion 55. There is noforefinger stall so there is no dorsal or palmar portion defining theforefinger stall.

The glove also has an expandable opening means at a wrist end portion 56adapted to receive the user's hand. The expandable opening meanscomprises an expandable opening means comprised of an elastic materialsuch as an elastomeric band 57 fixed around the wrist to expand andcontract for easier glove application onto a hand. The wrist portion ispreferably expansible so as to hold more securely around the user'swrist. As with other embodiments, the glove may alternatively, oradditionally, have a strap means at the open end of the glove body forfastening the glove body secure about the wrist area. The strap meansmay be unitary with the glove body and may include VELCRO fasteners,buttons, and the like or other suitable closure means thereon.

This embodiment further shows how the present invention may alsocomprise a grip enhancing means. Although the embodiment now provides ahigher coefficient of friction on a golfer's weak hand hand, one may nowfurther increase grip areas by adding a grip enhancing means on selectareas.

The pinkie finger digital segment 46 of this embodiment has a gripenhancing means, in the form of PVC dots 59, on at least a portion ofthe palmar pinkie finger segment. The PVC dots preferably project out atleast about seven hundred micrometers. The PVC dots located on thepalmar section of the pinkie finger stall are throughout said stall.Similar embodiments may have a grip enhancing means also along the thumbsegment, or combinations thereof, to maximize grip abilities on thefingertips of the thumb and pinkie finger. This will allow for greatergolf club grip retention throughout the golf swing including duringimpact with the golf ball.

The grip enhancing means of the present invention may be integral to theglove or may be affixed to the glove using any standard methods. Forexample, this embodiment comprises grip enhancing means that is integralto the glove pinkie finger stall, using any standard method known in theart. For example, the PVC dots can be imparted by any standard methods,such as, for example, by molding. The heights of the PVC dots in thisembodiment are all the same height, and are in rows. Other embodimentscould of course offer different heights, non-uniform heights, and have amore random pattern on the top surface.

The locations of the grip enhancing means may vary on several factors ofcourse, such as personal preference and preferred degree of enhancedgrip. This added grip configuration will be useful especially to golfersand baseball pitchers for reasons described herein. Other grip enhancingconfigurations and locations may of course be preferred.

The embodiment's grip enhancing means can also comprise of a highfriction surface, such as creating crisscross projections 60, to theglove area beginning at the digital creases and extending to overlay theforefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle fingermetacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint,and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint. The grip enhancingmeans portion overlaying the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint maypreferably not extend over the upper-palmar crease, however, to provideoptimal flexibility, although some embodiments may extend to cover theentire pinkie joint.

The grip enhancing means can also comprise of a high friction surface byapplying a non-slip coating, such as a latex, a nitrile or PVC coating,along described locations of this embodiment. The coating could ofcourse also be applied to the entire palmar portion of the glove.

This grip enhancing means may be affixed to the glove. In general, asaforementioned, a grip enhancing means may be either formed on orapplied to any palmar portion, such as the palm or any thumb or anyexisting finger stalls, using any standard methods. The embodiment'sgripping means can comprise of a high friction surface, such as creatingcrisscross grooves 60 that are depressions onto a rubber surface panel61, for example, then attaching said panel onto a portion of the glovespalmar surface area. The panel is attached to the palmar surface of theglove by any standard methods of attachment, such as by adhesion orstitching.

The panel may be is attached to the glove area, for example, beginningat the digital creases and extending to overlay the forefingermetacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint,the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie fingermetacarpophalangeal joint, 62. The panel portion overlaying the pinkiefinger metacarpophalangeal preferably does not extend over theupper-palmar crease, however, to provide optimal flexibility. This formof attachment may additionally be used to affix a grip-enhancing meansover the thumb stall, any existing finger stalls and/or along the areabetween the forefinger and thumb stalls, in part or in their entirety.

The panel may generally be comprised of any flexible material, forexample, a plastic material having a top surface comprising the gripenhancing area formed by a plurality of depressions, such as, forexample, ridges.

A preferred depth of the crisscross depressions would be such that thegap formed by the depressions would allow for some movement of the newlyformed top surface edges thereby increasing the grip capabilities of theuser. This grip enhancing means could have a preferred depth beginningabout six hundred micrometers, and can be imparted by, for example,embossing or standard mechanical treatments.

Alternatively, this grip-enhancing means may be attached, affixed orotherwise placed to select areas 62 of the glove by standard methods andforms of attachment such as by creating a textured surface on asilicone-based layer and then hot melting said silicone surface onto thepalmar portion of the glove, thus providing a high friction surface onthe embodiment. The panel could also be bonded to, and become a part ofthe palmar portion of the glove, by any other standard method.

It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many otherimplementations of creating and applying panels to sports gloves arepossible.

The grip enhancing surface would provide an effective coefficient offriction, preferably of at least a Shore A Durometer of two or greater.

The locations of the grip enhancing means may vary on several factors ofcourse, such as personal preference and preferred degree of enhancedgrip. Additionally, the depressed designs may vary, such as being in theform of non-linear or crisscross lines, for example. Finally, the depthsmay vary as well.

A plurality of micro recesses of about 0.120 millimeters in diameter maybe randomly disposed about the front, back and finger and thumb stallsof the glove, thereby providing added comfort and more ventilation. Theillustrated embodiment has micro recesses along and throughout thepinkie finger segment 63 and ring finger segment 64. Additionally, thereare micro recesses along only the distal 65 and middle phalanges 66 ofthe middle finger segment. As important aspect of this embodiment isthat there are no micro recesses along the proximal phalanx 67 of themiddle finger. When a user of this embodiment grips a golf club usingthe interlocking grip, the strong hand's pinkie finger interlocks withthe completely uncovered forefinger thereby providing heightened tactilesensitivities throughout the interlocked fingers. However, as can beseen in FIG. 10, the strong hand's pinkie finger also comes into contactwith the weak hand's middle finger segment—specifically with the middlefinger's proximal phalanx. Providing micro-recesses along the middlefinger's proximal phalanx would therefore be counterproductive becausethe golfer needs a relatively stable contact between the middle fingerand the strong hand's pinkie finger. Therefore, this embodiment wouldalso solve an unrecognized configuration problem with prior art.

As aforementioned, the present invention, including this embodiment maybe constructed using standard materials and methods of constructionknown in the art of making sports gloves. For example, construction ofthis embodiment may be accomplished by standard methods, such as, bydesigning the dorsal and palmar sections to meet along a conjoininglateral edge to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of a user'shand. Said dorsal and palmar sections could be conjoined by sewing, forexample.

This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise ofessentially the same materials to construct both the palmar and dorsalsurface. This particular glove can be made of a polyester and cottonblend for superior comfort, say about seventy percent polyester. Thepolyester thread, for example, could be spun with the cotton yarns toproduce the composite. Other materials that could comprise these gloveembodiments include, but are not limited to woven materials that includenatural, synthetic or blends of natural and synthetic yarns, flexibleplastics, and thermoextruded or thermoset rubbery embodiments includingthose made from thermoplastic elastomers. Examples of synthetic yarnsinclude nylon, polyester, and spandex (polyurethane) yarns, and LYCRA.Alternatively, the embodiment may simply comprise of standard syntheticleather and lycra.

Additionally, embodiments such as this one, may be completely coatedwith a with a water repellant substance, such as a synthetic resin 68 onthe palmar surface or throughout the entire glove.

The benefits of this configuration allows a user to have maximumretention of tactile sensation along the weak hand's forefinger,allowing the skin of said forefinger to touch not only the dominanthand's pinkie finger, but also the actual golf club, along theforefinger's uncovered proximal phalanx. The uncovered forefingerportion is allow the user to maximize hand coordination, for example,crucial in completing a successful golf swing. This unique offering willsignificantly increase a user's ability to control a golf club and alsotherefore a golf swing and golf ball.

Referring now specifically to FIG. 4, what is shown is the top (front)and bottom (back) portions of a panel which creates a higher frictionsurface on an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3. Specifically, shown is apanel overlaying much of the metacarpophalangeal joints of theforefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and pinkie finger stalls 62.

In general, as aforementioned, a grip enhancing means may be eitherformed on or applied to any palmar portion, such as the palm or anythumb or any existing finger stalls, using any standard methods.

This embodiment shows a gripping means comprising of a high frictionsurface, such as creating crisscross grooves 60 that are projectionsonto a rubber surface panel 61, for example, then attaching said panelonto a portion of the gloves palmar surface area. The bottom portion ofthe panel 69 is attached to the palmar surface of the glove by anystandard methods of attachment, such as by an adhesive 70 or stitching.

Referring now to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, an athletic glove of the presentinvention is shown and designated as 80. The palmar (front) view of aleft-handed glove is drawn in FIG. 6 and the dorsal (back) view of thesame glove is drawn in FIG. 7. This partial-fingered embodiment providesa glove having a dorsal portion 81, a palmar portion 82 for overlayingrespective back and palm regions of a human hand, said dorsal and palmarportions having distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digitalsegments (or stalls) projecting from said distal ends. The gloveincludes a glove body having a back portion covering the back of thehand 81, and a front portion covering the palm or front of the hand 82.The glove body includes finger stalls and a thumb stall each adapted toreceive a finger or thumb, respectively, therein.

In the illustrated embodiment, the glove is constructed such that thethumb segment 83, middle finger segment 84, ring finger segment 85 andpinkie digital segment 86 enclose said thumb, middle finger, ringfinger, and pinkie fingers including enclosing the fingertips,respectively. The glove also has a forefinger segment that covers theforefinger's proximal 87 and middle phalanges 88 but does not extend tocover the entire forefinger's distal phalanx; a user's forefinger'sfingertips are therefore exposed.

The palmar section covers the entire palm of the hand 82 and the dorsalsection covers the back of the hand 81. The glove also has a wristportion that surrounds the wrist of a user.

The thumb stall 83 is defined by a dorsal portion 89 and a palmarportion 90. The middle finger stall 84 is defined by a dorsal portion 91and a palmar portion 92. The ring finger stall 85 is defined by a dorsalportion 93 and a palmar portion 94. The pinkie finger stall 86 isdefined by a dorsal portion 95 and a palmar portion 96. The forefingerstall 97 is defined by a dorsal portion 99 and a palmar portion 100.

The wrist portion is preferably expansible so as to hold more securelyto the user's wrist. Therefore the embodiment also has an expandableopening means at a wrist end 102 adapted to receive the user's hand. Theexpandable opening means comprises an elastic material along the wristportion, such as an elastomeric band 103 fixed around throughout thewrist. In addition, the opening means comprises a strap means 104 at theopen end of the glove body for fastening the glove body secure about thewrist area. The strap means may be unitary with the glove body and mayinclude VELCRO fasteners 105, 106, buttons, and the like or othersuitable closure means thereon.

This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise agrip enhancing means. Although the glove now provides a highercoefficient of friction on a golfer's weak hand, for example, one maynow further increase grip capabilities by adding a grip enhancing meansalong the palmar surface of the glove.

The grip enhancing means can comprise of a high friction surface byapplying a non-slip coating, such as a latex, a nitrile 107 or PVCcoating, along described locations of this embodiment, such as on theforefinger's metacarpophalangeal joint segment. Those using theinterlocking grip would find this grip enhanced location especiallyuseful when trying to maintain golf club control along the forefinger'smetacarpophalangeal joint, the area just below where the weak hand'sforefinger interlocks with the dominant hand's pinkie finger.

The coatings could of course also be applied to the entire palmarportion of the glove.

The grip enhancing surface would provide an effective coefficient offriction, preferably of at least a Shore A Durometer of two or greater.

The locations of the grip enhancing means may vary on several factors ofcourse, such as personal preference and preferred degree of enhancedgrip. This added grip configuration will be useful especially to thoseplaying the sport of Golf for reasons described herein. Other gripenhancing configurations and locations may of course be preferred.

Having a gripping enhancing means along these areas will significantlyincrease a user's ability to control an object such as a golf club bycreating an even higher coefficient of friction.

The embodiment's grip enhancing means can also comprise of a highfriction surface, such as creating crisscross projections, to the glovearea beginning at the digital creases and extending to overlay theforefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle fingermetacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint,and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint. The grip enhancingmeans portion overlaying the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal jointpreferably does not extend over the upper-palmar crease, however, toprovide optimal flexibility. The height of the projections may vary, asaforementioned. These projections are about ½ millimeter in height.

A plurality of micro recesses of about 0.120 millimeters in diameter maybe randomly disposed about the front, back and finger and thumb stallsof the glove, thereby providing added comfort and more ventilation. Theillustrated embodiment provides micro-recesses throughout the thumb 137as well as the pinkie finger 108 and ring finger digital segments 109.Additionally, no micro-recesses are provided on the embodiment's middlefinger segment but may be provided along said segment's middle or distalphalanx segment, if preferred. An aperture is provided along the middlefinger metacarpophalangeal joint segment 110 to allow moisture to escapethe middle finger segment without disturbing the interlocked fingerarea. Finally, no micro-recesses are provided along the forefingerdigital segment or order to maintain a more moisture-free forefingerdorsal segment—where the dominant hand's pinkie finger interlocks withthe weak hand's forefinger 111. Micro-recesses are provided, however,along the forefinger's metacarpophalangeal joint segment 112, which,along with the uncovered distal phalanx, will provide a more strategicmoisture management system for golf glove embodiments.

The embodiment is suitably a substantially conventionally constructedgolf glove, modified as aforementioned. This particular glove can bemade of a synthetic leather latex coated glove for added durability.Other materials that could comprise these glove embodiments include, butare not limited to woven materials that include natural, synthetic orblends of natural and synthetic yarns, thermoextruded or thermosetrubbery embodiments including those made from thermoplastic elastomers,and cloths. Examples of synthetic yarns include nylon, polyester, andspandex (polyurethane) yarns. Additionally, embodiments such as thisone, may be coated with a with a water repellant substance, such as asynthetic resin throughout the entire outer surface of the glove.

As aforementioned, the present invention, including this embodiment maybe constructed using standard materials and methods of constructionknown in the art of making sports gloves. For example, construction ofthis embodiment may be accomplished by standard methods, such as, bydesigning the dorsal and palmar sections to meet along a conjoininglateral edge to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of a user'shand. Said dorsal and palmar sections could be conjoined by sewing, forexample. One could use any standard method of manufacture and assemblyor construction.

The rest of the palmar and dorsal segments could cover the rest of thehand, including the palm.

This embodiment may also comprise a detachable ball marker 113. A ballmarker is often used when playing golf. During certain times, such aswhen reaching the green or when obstructing another player's direct pathto the golf hole, the golfer may pick his ball and place a ball markerdirectly behind the golf ball; the golfer can then pick up the golfball. The embodiment provides a convenient, detachable ball marker onthe glove. The detachable ball marker in this embodiment is a smallcircular object with a design that points to where the golf ball exactlyis located.

The detachable ball marker is secured by any standard fastening means,such as by a compartment, by magnetism or snap fastening, for example.The illustrated embodiment shows a compartment 114 within the strap onthe dorsal segment of the glove. The compartment secures the ball markerby VELCRO fasteners 115, 116, but other commonly known fasteners willwork just as well. The ball marker may be circular or non-circular indesign.

Additionally, embodiments may offer a liner is fixed to the interior ofthe glove using methods known in the art, such as stitching. The liner117 may be integrally formed on the glove. For example, the liner (orsleeve) could be attached to the glove by standard methods, such as byconventional stitching about the perimeter of the dorsal segment, thepalmar segment or both.

The lining material (or sleeve) may be comprised of standard liningmaterials, such as a smooth, flexible knitted fabric. The liner may alsocomprise of flexible and elastomeric material such as spandex or LYCRA.Other possible materials include a knit of polyester or simply the samematerial forming the glove. A soft cellular plastic could also bepreferred. Additionally, the liner may provide added features to offerwarmth and comfort such as by comprising of a fleece material, forexample, especially useful when competing in harsher conditions orduring extended practices on the golf range, for example.

It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many otherimplementations of liners are possible.

FIG. 8 shows an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 3. Embodiments mayalso preferably comprise an aperture 120 along the middle fingersegment, such as on any or all of middle finger's proximal phalanx. Thisembodiment shows an aperture that resides only on the middle finger'sproximal phalanx, large enough such that the skin of the middle fingermay touch or be touched by the pinkie finger of the dominant hand, forexample, while gripping a golf club. As shown, the aperture residesprimarily on the dorsal portion extending to the side of said middlefinger segment.

In addition, the embodiment also has an expandable opening means 121 ata wrist end 122 adapted to receive the user's hand. The expandableopening means comprises a strap means 123 at the open end of the glovebody for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area. The strapmeans may be unitary with the glove body and may include VELCROfasteners 124, 125, buttons, and the like or other suitable closuremeans thereon. The strap may have two pads of cohesive-adhesive materialfor releasably securing the strap, for example. The strap as well as thewrist portion may be sewn onto the glove.

This embodiment also comprises a detachable ball marker 126. A ballmarker is often used when playing golf. During certain times, such aswhen reaching the green or when obstructing another player's direct pathto the golf hole, the golfer may pick his ball and place a ball markerdirectly behind the golf ball; the golfer can then pick up the golfball. The embodiment provides a convenient, detachable ball marker onthe glove. The detachable ball marker in this embodiment is a smallcircular object 126. The detachable ball marker is secured by anystandard fastening means, such as by snap fastening 127, by a VELCROfastening compartment, or by magnetism.

The embodiment also provides micro recesses along the portion of thethumb stall 128, the ring finger segment 130 and pinkie finger segment129, for ventilation, as is standard. However, while offeringmicro-recesses along the middle and distal phalanges of the middlefinger segment 131 there are no micro recesses along any remainingproximal phalanx segment of the middle finger 132.

The materials forming the illustrated embodiment may comprise thosediscussed in reference to the present invention. Likewise, anypreviously discussed methods of construction may be applied to thisembodiment. This dorsal segment may be constructed as many standard golfgloves, made primarily of a durable but flexible material, such assynthetic leather, while providing a much more elastic fiber such asspandex 133, along the metacarpophalangeal joints of the four fingers.

As discussed, the partially uncovered fingers as well as the aperturealong the middle finger segment offer maximum retention of tactilesensation. The uncovered finger portions allow the user to maximize handcoordination, for example, while the aperture allows the user tomaintain maximum feel ability on the golf club—both crucial aspects incompleting a successful golf swing. This unique offering willsignificantly increase the golfer's ability to control a golf club andalso therefore a golf swing and golf ball.

FIG. 9 shows an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 6. Embodiments mayalso preferably comprise an aperture 140 along the middle finger, suchas on any or all of middle finger's proximal phalanx. This embodimentshows an aperture that resides only on the middle finger's proximalphalanx, thereby defining its terminal edges, but is large enough suchthat the skin of the middle finger may touch or be touched by the pinkiefinger of the dominant hand, for example, while gripping a golf club. Asshown, the aperture resides on the dorsal portion of said middle fingerproximal phalanx segment leaving uncovered about ninety percent of saiddorsal proximal phalanx.

The materials forming the illustrated embodiment may comprise thosediscussed in reference to the present invention. Likewise, anypreviously discussed methods of construction may be applied to thisembodiment.

FIG. 10 is a drawing of a typical interlocking grip using prior art. Ascan be seen, the dominant hand's pinkie finger interlocks with theuser's weak hand forefinger. The golfer is using a conventional golfglove on the weak hand. The pinkie is clearly exposed to moisture by themicro-recesses provided on the proximal phalanges of the middle fingerand forefinger.

I claim:
 1. A glove comprising: a body comprising a palmar portion, adorsal portion and a distal lateral edge, wherein the palmar portion andthe dorsal portion meet at the distal lateral edge; a plurality ofdigital segments projecting from the distal lateral edge of the body,the plurality of digital segments comprise a first digital segment, asecond digital segment and a third digital segment adapted to entirelycover a pinkie, a ring finger and a thumb respectively; wherein saidplurality of digital segments further comprises a fourth digital segmentthat is adapted to overlay a entire proximal phalanx of a forefinger ofthe user's hand; and wherein said fourth digital segment is adapted toexpose a distal phalanx of the forefinger of the user's hand, therebyexposing the fingertip of the user's forefinger when the glove is worn.2. The glove of claim 1, wherein the palmar portion includes multipleareas having a coefficient of friction higher than another portion ofthe glove.
 3. The glove of claim 1, wherein the palmar portion comprisesa plurality of projections or a plurality of depressions designed toprovide grip with a golf club.
 4. The glove of claim 1, wherein thepalmar portion further comprises a grip enhancing means that is adaptedto overlay a metacarpophalangeal of the user's forefinger; wherein saidgrip enhancing means creates a higher coefficient of friction than thesurrounding glove palmar portion; wherein said grip enhancing means isadapted to provide a Shore A Durometer Coefficient of Friction ofapproximately two or greater.
 5. The glove of claim 1, wherein thepalmar portion further comprises one of a panel, a plurality ofprojections and a plurality of depressions adapted to grip a golf club,wherein depths of the depression or heights of the projections aredesigned to form a gap that provides movement of palmar surfacesrelative to the golf club, wherein the depths or heights range between100 micrometers to 5 millimeters.
 6. The glove of claim 1, wherein theplurality of digital segments further comprise at least one of aplurality of projections, a plurality of depressions or a panel designedto grip a golf club.
 7. The glove of claim 1, wherein the palmar portionfurther comprises an area adapted to overlay a metacarpophalangeal jointof the user's forefinger, wherein said area comprises a Shore ADurometer Coefficient of Friction of approximately two or greater. 8.The glove of claim 1, wherein the dorsal portion comprises a removableball marker.
 9. The glove of hand cover as claimed in claim 1, furthercomprising a panel affixed to an area of the palmar portion and adaptedto overly at least one metacarpophalangeal joint.
 10. The glove of claim1, further comprising of micro-recesses designed to provide ventilation,wherein the micro-recesses have a diameter of approximately 0.120millimeters.
 11. A new sports glove comprising: a body comprising apalmar portion, a dorsal portion and a distal lateral edge, wherein thepalmar portion and the dorsal portion meet at the distal lateral edge; aplurality of digital segments projecting from the distal lateral edge ofthe body, the plurality of digital segments comprise a first digitalsegment, a second digital segment and a third digital segment adapted toentirely cover a pinkie, a ring finger and a thumb respectively; whereinsaid plurality of digital segments further comprises a fourth digitalsegment that is adapted to overlay a entire proximal phalanx of aforefinger of the user's hand; and wherein said fourth digital segmentis adapted to expose a distal phalanx of the forefinger of the user'shand, thereby exposing the fingertip of the user's forefinger when theglove is worn.
 12. The glove of claim 11, wherein the palmar portioncomprises a plurality of projections designed to enhance a grip of agolf club.
 13. The glove of claim 11, wherein the palmar portion isadapted to entirely overlay a palm of a user.
 14. The glove of claim 11,wherein the glove comprises a weather-resistant and perspirant-resistantmaterial.
 15. The glove as claimed in claim 11, further comprising anexpandable opening at a wrist end adapted to receive the user's hand.16. The glove of claim 11, wherein the palmar portion further comprisesa grip enhancing means that is adapted to overlay a metacarpophalangealof the user's forefinger; wherein said grip enhancing means creates ahigher coefficient of friction than the surrounding glove palmarportion; wherein said grip enhancing means is adapted to provide a ShoreA Durometer Coefficient of Friction of approximately two or greater. 17.A new golf glove comprising: a body comprising a palmar portion, adorsal portion and a distal lateral edge, wherein the palmar portion andthe dorsal portion meet at the distal lateral edge; a plurality ofdigital segments projecting from the distal lateral edge of the body,the plurality of digital segments comprise a first digital segment, asecond digital segment and a third digital segment adapted to entirelycover a pinkie, a ring finger and a thumb respectively; wherein saidplurality of digital segments further comprises a fourth digital segmentthat is adapted to overlay a entire proximal phalanx of a forefinger ofthe user's hand; and wherein said fourth digital segment is adapted toexpose a distal phalanx of the forefinger of the user's hand, therebyexposing the fingertip of the user's forefinger when the glove is worn.18. The glove of claim 17, wherein said first digital segment is formedof a first material; and wherein said first digital segment furthercomprises of a grip enhancing means that is adapted to create a highercoefficient of friction than said first material, thereby increasinggrip capabilities along the user's pinkie finger when the glove is used.19. The glove of claim 17, wherein said glove dorsal portion furthercomprises of an aperture; wherein said aperture is adapted to expose ametacarpophalangeal joint of the user's hand when the glove is worn. 20.The glove of claim 17, wherein the palmar portion further comprises agrip enhancing means that is adapted to overlay a metacarpophalangeal ofthe user's forefinger; wherein said grip enhancing means creates ahigher coefficient of friction than the surrounding glove palmarportion; wherein said grip enhancing means is adapted to provide a ShoreA Durometer Coefficient of Friction of approximately two or greater;wherein the user's remaining metacarpophalangeal joints are free of saidgrip enhancing means when the glove is worn.